rapid tourism development in bali threatens wildlife and ecosystems

Tourism in Bali is expanding rapidly, but it's taking a toll on the environment. Rice paddies are being replaced by villa complexes, and cliffside areas are becoming resorts. This rapid change is not only reshaping the landscape but also affecting the lives of local people and wildlife.

Among the most affected species are the monkeys, particularly the well-known macaques of Uluwatu. The expansion of tourism has led to construction projects that disrupt their natural habitat. Bulldozers are leveling land, displacing these animals, and, in some cases, entirely destroying their homes.

Tio Russ, a leading animal welfare advocate in Bali, has been sharing videos of her efforts to support the displaced monkeys. She, along with her team, is now helping feed ten monkey troops in the Bukit area, where the animals’ nesting trees have been lost due to tourism development.

Russ, in one of her social media posts, is seen providing food for these wild monkeys. She has delivered around 150kg of jicama (locally known as bongkwong), 15 sacks of bananas, and 15kg of peanuts. Russ is also encouraging the community to donate leftover fruits to reduce waste and support wildlife.

Though feeding wild animals often raises concerns, advocates like Russ feel responsible for caring for wildlife that has suffered from habitat destruction. They argue that if the monkeys are not supported, they will be forced to search for food in local communities, potentially leading to more issues.

Local Leaders Share Russ’ Sentiment

Many locals and leaders in Bali are also worried about the long-term consequences of this unchecked development. Farmlands and natural landscapes are being converted to commercial and tourism properties without adequate environmental impact studies. These projects, they fear, will have lasting effects on the ecosystems and communities.

A new bill is set to ban tourism developments in parts of South Bali. However, many feel it may be too late, as numerous hotels, resorts, and villas are already under construction. This moratorium will prevent new projects, but it won’t stop those already approved.

Evgeny Obolentsev, General Manager of Nanau Property Group, noted the rising demand for travel in Bali, which continues to drive interest from property developers. Areas like Seseh, Kedungu, and Cemagi are expected to become popular with developers, following earlier focus on places like Canggu and Uluwatu.

Obolentsev highlighted the need for a balanced and sustainable approach to development, where Bali remains a tourist destination without compromising its environment or culture. He stressed the importance of responsible development, ensuring that nature and culture are preserved as part of future projects.